Gen Z Leads Massive Protests in Madagascar as Water and Power Shortages Crisis

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Massive demonstrations led primarily by young citizens, including Gen Z activists, have erupted across Madagascar amid worsening water and power shortages. The protests, which began as small gatherings in Antananarivo, quickly spread to several regions as frustration mounted over daily blackouts, water scarcity, and rising living costs.

Protesters accused the government of mismanagement and neglect, saying that years of underinvestment in basic infrastructure had left millions struggling with inconsistent utilities. Many carried banners demanding “electricity for all” and “water is a right, not a privilege.”

As the unrest escalated, the Madagascar Army stepped in to restore order, taking control of several key government buildings in the capital. Soldiers were deployed to maintain security after large crowds surrounded administrative offices and power facilities.

Eyewitnesses reported that the demonstrations remained largely peaceful but were marked by intense standoffs between protesters and security forces. The army urged calm and appealed for dialogue between citizens and local authorities.

President Reportedly Leaves the Country

According to local reports, President Andry Rajoelina has left Madagascar amid the crisis. His sudden departure followed days of escalating protests and growing pressure from both civil groups and opposition leaders calling for his resignation.

Government sources have not yet confirmed his destination or the duration of his absence. Officials have stated that the military is maintaining administrative continuity and that “national stability remains a priority.”

Madagascar, one of the world’s poorest nations, has faced recurring infrastructure challenges, with prolonged droughts and energy shortages intensifying public frustration. The latest crisis underscores the vulnerability of its utilities network, heavily reliant on aging systems and limited foreign investment.

Analysts say the demonstrations reflect the growing political voice of the country’s younger population, who are demanding better governance and accountability.

As of Tuesday, military officials announced that calm had returned to several cities, but citizens continue to demand urgent government action to address the island’s chronic power and water crisis.