SCO Summit 2025: Modi, Putin, Xi Discuss Trade, Security, and Cooperation

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Chinese President Xi Jinping used his opening remarks at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin to criticize what he described as “bullying behaviour” in global affairs. The two-day summit is being attended by more than 20 world leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Message Against Power Politics

Xi told the gathering that the SCO, which brings together major powers across Asia, stands united against unilateral actions and coercive tactics. Without naming specific countries, Xi emphasized that “hegemonic behaviour” undermines trust and stability.

“The SCO stands firm against bullying behaviour,” Xi said, calling for member nations to uphold fairness, equality, and multilateral cooperation.

Modi, Putin Among Key Leaders

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and leaders from Central Asian nations joined Xi at the summit. The presence of these figures highlights the SCO’s role as a platform where regional powers coordinate on issues ranging from trade and security to cultural ties.

Putin’s visit adds weight to the meeting, especially as Moscow continues to strengthen ties with both Beijing and New Delhi. Modi’s participation reflects India’s ongoing efforts to balance its global partnerships while engaging in regional frameworks like the SCO.

Expanding Global Role of SCO

Formed in 2001, the SCO has grown into one of the largest regional organizations in the world, representing nearly half the global population. It plays a key role in shaping conversations on counterterrorism, economic cooperation, and multipolarity in global governance.

By framing the SCO as a counterweight to unilateralism, Xi’s remarks underline China’s push to project the group as a champion of a more balanced international order.

The summit is expected to feature discussions on regional security, economic collaboration, and digital connectivity. Leaders are also likely to release a joint statement reinforcing the group’s opposition to coercive practices in global affairs.

Xi’s comments set the tone for the meeting, highlighting the SCO’s ambition to position itself as a defender of fairness and equality in the international system.