Nepal News: Social Media Ban Withdrawn in Nepal After 19 Die in Street Protests

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Nepal has lifted its nationwide ban on social media following mass protests that left 19 people dead and more than 100 injured. The announcement was made on Tuesday by Communications and Information Technology Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung, who confirmed that access to platforms had been restored.

Why the Ban Was Imposed

The government had blocked 26 major platforms, including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, X, YouTube, and LinkedIn, on September 4. Officials argued that the companies had failed to comply with new rules requiring them to register locally and appoint representatives in Nepal. Platforms such as TikTok and Viber, which complied, remained accessible.

Authorities said the measures were aimed at curbing online abuse and misinformation. But for many Nepalis, especially younger citizens, the restrictions represented a direct attack on freedom of expression.

Protests Led by Young Citizens

The ban triggered widespread demonstrations, largely led by young people, often described as the country’s “Gen Z movement.” Protesters filled the streets of Kathmandu and other cities, carrying banners that read “Shut down corruption, not social media.”

Clashes with security forces soon turned violent. Police used tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, and live ammunition to disperse crowds. Medical officials reported that most of the victims had suffered gunshot wounds to the head and chest.

Political Fallout and Government Response

The unrest prompted the resignation of Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, who said he was taking moral responsibility for the deaths. Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli expressed sorrow over the loss of life and announced the formation of an investigative panel to examine the events. The panel has been given 15 days to submit its findings.

The government has also promised compensation for the families of those killed and medical support for the injured.

The protests and their aftermath have drawn attention to the growing frustration of young Nepalis over governance and restrictions on free expression. Rights groups and international observers have urged the government to ensure that any future regulation of social media does not come at the cost of basic freedoms.